New Maritime Statutes
- 46USC 101 et. Seq. (New Jones Act)
Entire New Jones Act 46USC 101 et. Seq.
Table of Contents
"CHAPTER 563--EMERGENCY ACQUISITION OF VESSELS
''Sec.
"56301. General authority.
"56302. Charter terms.
"56303. Compensation.
"56304. Disputed compensation.
"56305. Vessel encumbrances.
"56306. Use and transfer of vessels.
"56307. Return of vessels.
"§ 56301. General authority
"During a national emergency declared by Presidential proclamation, or a period for which the President has proclaimed that the security of the national defense makes it advisable, the Secretary of Transportation may requisition or purchase, or requisition or charter the use of, a vessel owned by citizens of the United States, a documented vessel, or a vessel under construction in the United States.
"§ 56302. Charter terms
"(a) IN GENERAL.--If a vessel is requisitioned for use but not ownership under this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation, at the time of requisition or as soon thereafter as the situation allows, shall offer the person entitled to possession of the vessel a charter containing--
"(1) the terms the Secretary believes should govern the relationship between the United States Government and the person; and
"(2) the rate of hire the Secretary considers just compensation for the use of the vessel and the services required under the charter.
"(b) REFUSAL TO ACCEPT.--If the person does not accept the charter and rate of hire, the parties shall proceed as provided in section 56304 of this title.
"§ 56303. Compensation
"(a) IN GENERAL.--As soon as practicable, the Secretary of Transportation shall determine and pay just compensation for a vessel requisitioned under this chapter.
"(b) FACTORS NOT AFFECTING VALUE.--The value of a vessel may not be considered enhanced by the circumstances requiring its requisition. Consequential damages arising from the requisition may not be paid.
"(c) EFFECT OF CONSTRUCTION-DIFFERENTIAL SUBSIDY.--
"(1) IF PAID.--If a construction-differential subsidy has been paid for the vessel, the value of the vessel at the time of requisition shall be determined under section 802 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936.
"(2) IF NOT PAID.--If a construction-differential subsidy has not been paid for the vessel, the value of any national defense features previously paid for by the United States Government shall be excluded.
"(d) LOSS OR DAMAGE DURING CHARTER.--If a vessel is lost or damaged by a risk assumed by the Government under the charter, but a valuation for the vessel or a means of compensation has not been agreed to, the Secretary shall pay just compensation for the loss or damage, to the extent the person is not reimbursed through insurance.
"§ 56304. Disputed compensation
"If the person entitled to compensation disputes the amount of just compensation determined by the Secretary of Transportation under this chapter, the Secretary shall pay the person, as a tentative advance, 75 percent of the amount determined. The person may bring a civil action against the United States to recover just compensation. If the tentative advance paid under this section is greater than the amount of the court"s judgment, the person shall refund the difference.
"§ 56305. Vessel encumbrances
"(a) IN GENERAL.--The existence of an encumbrance on a vessel does not prevent the requisition of the vessel under this chapter.
"(b) DEPOSIT IN TREASURY.--
"(1) IN GENERAL.--If an encumbrance exists, the Secretary of Transportation may deposit part of the compensation or advance of compensation to be paid under this chapter (but not more than the total amount of all encumbrances) in a fund in the Treasury. The Secretary shall publish notice of the creation of the fund in the Federal Register.
"(2) AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS DEPOSITED.--Amounts deposited in the fund shall be available to pay the compensation or any of the encumbrances (including encumbrances stipulated to in a court of the United States or a State) existing at the time the vessel was requisitioned.
"(c) CIVIL ACTION.--
"(1) IN GENERAL.--Within 6 months after publication of notice under subsection (b), the holder of an encumbrance may bring a civil action in admiralty, according to the principles of libels in rem, against the fund.
"(2) VENUE.--The action must be brought in the district court of the United States--
"(A) from whose custody the vessel was or may be requisitioned; or
"(b) in whose district the vessel was located when it was requisitioned.
"(3) SERVICE OF PROCESS.--Service of process shall be made
on the appropriate United States Attorney, the Attorney General, and the Secretary, in the manner provided by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 App. U.S.C.). Notice of the action shall be given to all interested persons as ordered by the court.
"(4) AS BETWEEN PRIVATE PARTIES.--The action shall proceed and be determined according to the principles of law and the rules of practice applicable in like cases between private parties.
"§ 56306. Use and transfer of vessels
"(a) IN GENERAL.--The Secretary of Transportation may repair, recondition, reconstruct, operate, or charter for operation, a vessel acquired under this chapter.
"(b) TRANSFER TO OTHER AGENCIES.--The Secretary may transfer the possession or control of a vessel acquired under this chapter to another department or agency of the United States Government on terms and conditions approved by the President. The department or agency shall promptly reimburse the Secretary for expenditures for just compensation, purchase price, charter hire, repairs, reconditioning, or reconstruction.
"§ 56307. Return of vessels
"When a vessel requisitioned for use but not ownership is returned to the owner, the Secretary of Transportation shall--
"(1) return the vessel in a condition at least as good as when taken, less ordinary wear and tear; or
"(2) pay the owner an amount sufficient to recondition the vessel to that condition, less ordinary wear and tear.
Table of Contents
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